Product Description

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• Andrographis paniculata, the Kalmegh of the Ayurveda, is an erect annual herb extremely bitter in taste in each and every part of the plant body
• The plant is known in north-eastern India as Maha-tita, literally king of bitters, and known by various vernacular names
• It is also known as Bhui-neem, since the plant, though much smaller in size has a similar appearance and has the same bitter taste as that of Neem (Azadirachta indica)
• In Malaysia, it is known as 'Hempedu Bumi' literally means 'bile of earth' since it is one of the most bitter plants that are used in traditional medicine. In Tamil it is called 'Sirunangai' or 'Siriyanangai'
• The genus Andrographis consists of 28 species of small annual shrubs essentially distributed in tropical Asia
• Only a few species are medicinal, of which Andrographis Paniculata is the most popular
• The plant is well known in Bengal by the name 'Kalmegh'
• It is a principal herb in the domestic medicine called 'Alui', which is given to infants
• Both in Ayurveda and Unani, it is confused with 'Chitetta' (Swertia chirata), but both are different plants. It is widely available in Arabia
• It is mentioned in the official pharmacopoeia of India
• It is given for fever along with several herbs
• It was advertised in England as a substitute for quinine
• Andrographis Paniculata is traditionally known as kalmegh
• The plant belongs to family Acanthaceae and is widely used in Ayurvedic and Homeopathic systems of medicine
• The plant grows in waste grounds and prefers moist habitat
• The herb is bitter in taste and has weak odour. The whole plant may be used in medicine
• It is widely cultivated in southern Asia, where it is used to treat infections and some diseases, often being used before antibiotics were created
• Mostly the leaves and roots were used for medicinal purposes

• It is used to cure diarrhoea, dysentery and enteritis

• It is useful in fever, cough, sore throat, bronchitis and tonsilitis

• It is used in hypertension, menstrual and post-partum haemtometra

• Andrographolide, the most active Phytochemicals found in Kalmegh Extract have cancer cell-killing abilities

• Andrographis paniculata can cause severe allergic reactions
• Commercial products containing this as a herbal remedy have been recalled in Australia as a result
• The therapeutic value of Kalmegh is due to its mechanism of action which is perhaps by enzyme induction
• The plants extract exhibits antityphoid and antifungal activities. Kalmegh is also reported to possess antihepatotoxic, antibiotic, antimalarial, antihepatitic, antithrombogenic, antiinflammatory, anti-snake venom, and antipyretic properties to mention a few, besides its general use as an immunostimulant agent
• A recent study conducted at Bastyr University, confirms the anti-HIV activity of andrographolide